Living in Alberta means we deal with some of the coldest winters in the world. While we love the beautiful snow in places like Cochrane and Airdrie, the freezing temperatures create real hazards for our furry friends. We often see pets suffering from cracked pads or chemical burns during the peak of winter. Our team at Dr. Wendy Vet Care wants to ensure your dog stays comfortable when the mercury drops. We believe that a proactive approach to paw health keeps your pet happy and mobile all season long. Let the vet visit you if you notice your pet limping or licking their feet excessively after a cold walk.
The combination of extreme cold, ice, and road salt creates a triple threat for paw pads. Unlike the skin on our hands, a dog’s paw pads are tough, but they are not indestructible. When we walk our dogs on frozen sidewalks, the ice can cause small cuts that lead to infections. Furthermore, the chemicals people use to melt ice can be very toxic if your dog licks their paws later. We want to share our best tips for keeping those paws safe so you can enjoy the winter wonderland together.
Identifying and Preventing Frostbite on Pet Paws
Frostbite is a serious concern when we hit those famous Alberta “cold snaps” where temperatures drop below -20°C. We find that many pet owners don’t realize how quickly frostbite can set in on extremities like paws, ears, and tails. When the body gets cold, it pulls blood away from the skin to protect the heart and lungs. This leaves the paws vulnerable to freezing. If you see your dog lifting their feet or shivering, it is time to head inside immediately.
We suggest limiting outdoor time during extreme cold warnings. Even if your dog has a thick coat, their paws are in direct contact with the frozen ground. You can use dog booties to provide a physical barrier against the cold. While some dogs find boots annoying at first, they offer the best protection against ice crystals and frostbite. If you suspect your dog has frostbite, look for skin that appears pale, grey, or blue. You should Contact Us immediately if the skin feels cold to the touch or stays discoloured after warming up.
The Hidden Danger of Ice Melt and Road Salt
Most people in Calgary and the surrounding areas use salt or chemical de-icers to keep their driveways safe. While these products prevent us from slipping, they are very harsh on pet skin. We often treat chemical burns that look like red, inflamed patches between the toes. These chemicals can also cause severe stomach upset if your dog licks them off their fur. We believe that every pet owner should assume that any cleared sidewalk has chemicals on it.
To prevent burns, you can apply a pet-safe paw wax before you leave the house. This wax creates an invisible shield that prevents salt from touching the skin. However, the best thing you can do is establish a post-walk rinse routine. We recommend keeping a bowl of warm water and a clean towel by the door. As soon as you get home, dip each paw into the water to wash away the salt and grit. This simple habit prevents irritation and keeps your home clean at the same time.
Managing Cracked Pads and Winter Dryness
The dry Alberta air doesn’t just affect our skin; it dries out our pets’ paws too. When paw pads get too dry, they lose their flexibility and begin to crack. These cracks are very painful and can bleed when your dog runs on hard surfaces. We often see this problem in older pets or those who spend a lot of time on gravel and pavement. We believe that moisturizing is just as important as cleaning.
We suggest using a dedicated pet paw balm to keep the skin supple. Avoid using human lotions, as some ingredients can be harmful if swallowed. Apply the balm at night when your dog is resting so it has time to soak in. If a crack becomes deep or shows signs of yellow discharge, it might be infected. Our mobile service makes it easy to check these issues in the comfort of your home in NW Calgary. We can provide medical-grade ointments to speed up the healing process.
Trimming Hair to Prevent Ice Ball Formation
If you have a long-haired breed like a Golden Retriever or a Poodle, you probably know about “ice balls.” These occur when snow gets trapped in the long hair between the toes and freezes into hard lumps. These ice balls push the toes apart and feel like walking on stones for your dog. We find that many dogs start limping during walks simply because of these painful clusters of ice.
We recommend keeping the hair between the paw pads trimmed short during the winter months. This prevents snow from clinging to the fur and forming those frozen lumps. You can use small safety shears or an electric trimmer to keep the area tidy. If your dog already has ice balls, do not try to pull them out, as this can tear the skin. Instead, use a warm cloth to melt the ice gently. Maintaining short paw hair is one of the easiest ways to improve your dog’s winter comfort.
Recognizing When Your Pet Needs a Vet Visit
Sometimes, despite our best efforts, winter injuries happen. We want you to know the warning signs that require professional attention. If your dog is constantly licking one specific paw, they might have a hidden cut or a chemical burn. Limping, swelling, or a strange smell from the feet are also signs of trouble. We believe that early treatment prevents small problems from becoming expensive emergencies.
Because we are a mobile clinic, we can examine your pet without making them walk on a sore paw across a cold parking lot. We bring the clinic to you, which reduces stress for both you and your pet. Whether you are in Airdrie or downtown, we are here to help. Taking care of paw health is a small task that leads to a much happier winter for your best friend.
FAQ
Can I use regular sidewalk salt at my own home?
We suggest using “pet-friendly” ice melt products that do not contain urea or harsh salts. These are much safer for your dog’s paws and won’t cause the same burning sensation. However, you should still rinse your dog’s paws after walks on city streets.
My dog hates boots. What else can I do?
If boots are a no-go, use a thick layer of paw wax before every walk. Also, try to stick to paths with fresh snow rather than salted sidewalks. Keep walks short when it is very cold and always rinse the paws immediately when you get back inside.
How do I know if the ground is too cold for my dog?
A good rule of thumb is the “five-second rule.” If it is too cold for you to hold your bare hand on the ground for five seconds, it is too cold for your dog’s paws. If you are shivering in your winter coat, your dog is likely cold too.
Is it okay to use a hairdryer to warm up my dog’s paws?
We do not recommend using a hairdryer, as it can easily burn the sensitive skin if it is too hot. Instead, use a warm (not hot) damp towel to gently bring the temperature back up. This is much safer and more comfortable for your pet.
Why does my dog lick their paws so much in the winter?
They might be trying to clean off salt, or their paws might be itchy from the dry air. In some cases, licking is a sign of pain from a crack or a burn. If the licking doesn’t stop after a good rinse and moisturizing, give us a call to check for infection.
Does the breed of my dog matter for paw safety?
Yes, some breeds have tougher paws or more hair between their toes than others. However, the dry Alberta climate and city salt affect all dogs. Even “arctic” breeds like Huskies can suffer from chemical burns and cracked pads in an urban environment.
